因為環境污染對書畫的損害非常大,尤其在城市里,汽車尾氣和工業污染使空氣中酸堿的含量比較高,有害氣體和細小塵埃懸浮于空中,日久天長沉積在畫面上,就會侵蝕畫面。一般說,一月除塵一次為佳,根據季節變化可適當延長或縮短。
Because the damage of environmental pollution on the calligraphy and painting is very large, especially in the city, automobile exhaust and industrial pollution makes the acid content in the air is relatively high, harmful gases and fine dust suspended in the air, deposited on the screen for many, many years to come, it will erode the picture. Generally speaking, January dust removal is better, according to seasonal changes may be appropriate to extend or shorten.
除塵方法:可用電吹風的自然風,將出風口與畫面成30度角,保持10厘米15厘米的距離,從右向左清掃;或將吸塵器開到低風,配以軟毛刷清掃,在清掃的過程中用吸塵器將塵埃吸走(使用此法要特別注意吸嘴與畫面的距離以及吸力的大小,以免誤傷作品);也可用雞毛撣輕輕清掃畫面。切不可用抹布一類物品擦拭畫面,因為在擦拭的過程中,細小灰塵會進入紙張的紋里,造成更大的損害。
Dust removal method: natural wind hair dryer available, the outlet and the picture into a 30 degree angle, 10 cm to 15 cm distance, from right to left cleaning; or the vacuum cleaner to low wind, with a soft brush cleaning, the cleaning process with a vacuum cleaner to suck dust (using this method special attention should be paid to the suction nozzle and the picture of the distance and the size of the suction, so as to avoid injury; works) can also be used duster gently cleaning screen. Can not be used to wipe a rag items, because in the process of cleaning, small dust will enter the lines of paper, causing greater damage.
掛展一年以2次為宜,一次一到兩個月。其余時間應該收藏。藏置環境要嚴格要求。是防蟲、防潮、防火,其次是控制和調節存放環境的溫、濕度,切忌高溫、高濕、重壓。蠹魚(也稱衣魚、紙魚)是無翅昆蟲,一般蛀食書畫表面,特別危害糨糊粘貼處。煙草甲的幼蟲對書畫危害極大,喜歡在書畫中打洞,而自身藏于洞內。一般書畫防蟲多用驅避劑,常用的有衛生球、樟腦丸、對二氯化苯,這些物品都是白色固體,易于揮發,其中對二氯化苯殺蟲能力強。存放環境要求書畫箱柜的密封性要好,使保存環境相對穩定。
Hang a year to 2 times a year, one to two months. The rest of the time should be collected. Tibetan environment to strict requirements. The first is insect resistant, moisture-proof, fire, followed by the control of temperature and humidity regulation and storage environment, avoid high temperature and high humidity and pressure. Bookworm (also known as Lepisma, silverfish) is a wingless insects, generally boring painting surface, especially harm paste paste. A larva of tobacco are harmful to the holes in the love of painting and calligraphy, calligraphy and painting, and its encave. General and mothproof multipurpose repellents, common health ball, mothballs, two chlorinated benzene, these items are white solid, easy to volatilize, one of the two strongest insecticidal benzene chloride. Requirements of painting cabinet sealing better storage environment, the preservation of the environment is relatively stable.
木箱以樟木為佳,因樟木本身就可防蛀,且密封性好。無論用哪種箱柜,都要把字畫懸空放置,下面留出空間放置干燥劑、防蟲劑。這些試劑都應當用布或透氣性較好的紙包起來,不可直接接觸書畫。若要移動或運輸字畫,千萬不能直接移動或搬運箱柜,而應打開箱柜,取出藥品,并將字畫固定好,避免字畫在箱內相互碰撞。根據大量的實驗證明,字畫適宜的保存溫度為14℃18℃之間,合適的相對濕度為50%60%,這樣的條件,不利于微生物、霉菌的生長和繁殖??刂茲穸?,主要用干燥劑變色硅膠或無水氯化鈣??刂茰囟?,則可用空調調節室內溫度。
Wooden box with camphorwood better, camphor itself can moth, with good sealing performance. No matter what kind of cabinet, have suspended below the space of calligraphy and painting, placed desiccant, pest control agent. These reagents should be wrapped with a cloth or paper good air permeability, can not be in direct contact and. If you want to move or transport of calligraphy and painting, do not move or handling bins, and should open the cabinet, remove the drugs, and calligraphy and painting will be fixed, to avoid collision with each other in the calligraphy and painting. According to a large number of experiments show that the most suitable for the preservation of calligraphy and painting between the temperature of 14 DEG to 18 DEG C, relative humidity is the most suitable for the 50% to 60%, this condition is not conducive to the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, fungi. Control humidity, mainly using desiccant color silica gel or anhydrous calcium chloride. Control temperature, air conditioning can be used to adjust the indoor temperature.