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保存自己珍愛的字畫需要注意什么?

來源:http://www.longxiapy22.com 發布時間:2023-08-23

字畫是精美的藝術品,藏于箱底秘不示人的做法是不可取的,這樣做就不能及時了解字畫的潛在變化。所以,對裝裱以后的字畫都要間隔地掛展一段時間。在掛展期間,要注意及時除塵,因為吸附的塵埃長久沉積,會侵蝕畫面。城市中,通常要一周除一次塵??捎秒姶碉L的冷風與畫面成30度角,保持10-15厘米的距離從右到左掃一遍,或者用雞毛撣輕輕掃一下畫面。也可在用軟毛刷掃畫面的同時用開到低風擋的吸塵器吸塵,細小的部位可用小毛筆細心的掃拭。千萬不可用抹布一類的東西去擦畫面,因為這樣,有害塵埃會在擦的過程中侵入畫面紙張的紋理,造成長期的損害。國一金典鑒賞專員指出在掛展期間,還要注意空氣的濕度,若遇陰雨連綿,空氣濕度特別大,可以先把字畫卷收起來。人為改變小空間環境,如加熱取暖,加濕加香,都要倍加注意。冬天取暖,字畫要與暖氣等取暖設備保持一定距離,尤其在使用加濕器的時候一定要加倍留意。夏日制冷時,要與空調保持一定距離。
Calligraphy and painting are exquisite works of art, and it is not advisable to hide them secretly at the bottom of the box, as this approach cannot timely understand the potential changes in calligraphy and painting. So, the calligraphy and painting after mounting should be hung and displayed at intervals for a period of time. During the exhibition period, it is important to pay attention to timely dust removal, as the adsorbed dust can accumulate for a long time and erode the image. In cities, dust removal is usually done once a week. You can use the cool air of a hair dryer to form a 30 degree angle with the image, maintain a distance of 10-15 centimeters, and sweep it from right to left, or use a feather duster to gently sweep the image. You can also use a soft bristle brush to sweep the screen while vacuuming with a low windshield vacuum cleaner. Small areas can be carefully wiped with a small brush. Never use a cloth or similar object to wipe the image, as harmful dust can invade the texture of the paper during the wiping process, causing long-term damage. The appreciation specialist of the National First Golden Classic pointed out that during the exhibition period, attention should also be paid to the humidity of the air. If there is continuous rain and the humidity is particularly high, the calligraphy and painting can be rolled up first. People should pay extra attention to changing the environment of small spaces, such as heating, humidification, and fragrance. In winter heating, calligraphy and painting should be kept at a certain distance from heating equipment such as heating, especially when using a humidifier. During summer cooling, maintain a certain distance from the air conditioner.
山東收購名人字畫
光照也是對字畫影響大的自然因素,為避免畫面顏料蛻變、分解,或紙質變化,在掛畫時,不要靠近窗戶,避免太陽光直接照射畫面。雖說燈泡或日光燈對字畫的影響不大,但長時間近距離照射也能使紙質變黃。所以,在房子布局安排上,應該讓燈泡或日光燈與所懸掛字畫保持1米以上的距離,并選用低功率燈光源。
Lighting is also a natural factor that has a significant impact on calligraphy and painting. To avoid the degradation, decomposition, or paper changes of the paint on the screen, when hanging the painting, do not approach the window to avoid direct sunlight on the screen. Although light bulbs or fluorescent lamps have little effect on calligraphy and painting, prolonged close exposure can also cause paper to turn yellow. Therefore, in the layout arrangement of the house, the distance between the light bulb or fluorescent lamp and the hanging calligraphy and painting should be kept at least 1 meter, and low-power light sources should be selected.
在掛展、除塵之后,還要觀察字畫表面有無變化,若有霉點、蟲蛀點,則要送到相關部門進行保護處理。卷字畫時,先松后緊,就是先松松卷起后,再慢慢旋轉軸頭,把字畫卷緊卷實。在聽到適當的響聲后用畫帶進行捆扎,捆扎的輕重一定要適度,太松使畫卷松動,易于被折壓;太緊使畫卷中間留下捆扎的硬痕跡,影響畫面整體美觀。
After hanging and dust removal, it is also necessary to observe whether there are any changes on the surface of the calligraphy and painting. If there are mold or insect infestations, they should be sent to the relevant department for protection and treatment. When rolling calligraphy and painting, first loosen and then tighten, that is, first loosen and roll up, then slowly rotate the spindle to roll the calligraphy and painting tightly. After hearing the appropriate sound, use a picture tape to tie it up. The weight of the binding must be moderate, as too loose can make the picture roll loose and easy to be folded and pressed; Being too tight leaves hard marks of binding in the middle of the scroll, affecting the overall aesthetics of the picture.
對于在掛展或卷放時,紙張承受的響應的拉力和張力來說,掛展的時間不宜太長,一年可掛展兩次,每次12個月即可。
For the tensile force and tension that the paper bears when hanging or rolling, the hanging time should not be too long. It can be hung twice a year, each time for 1-2 months.
防蟲、防霉、防火,控制和調節溫度、濕度都是十分必要的。對藏品的存放環境來說,要求書畫柜或書畫箱要具有良好的密封性,可以避光防潮。有條件的就一定要把字畫懸空放置,下面留出一定空間放置干燥劑、防蟲劑、防霉劑。為了,這些試劑都應當用布或透氣性較好的紙包起來。若要移動和運輸字畫,應當先將藥品取出,到了新的存放地方,再重新放入藥品。
Insect prevention, mold prevention, fire prevention, and controlling and adjusting temperature and humidity are all necessary. For the storage environment of collectibles, it is required that the calligraphy and painting cabinet or box should have good sealing and be protected from light and moisture. If conditions permit, it is necessary to hang the calligraphy and painting in the air, leaving a certain space below to place desiccants, insect repellents, and mold inhibitors. For safety reasons, these reagents should be wrapped in cloth or breathable paper. If you want to move and transport calligraphy and paintings, you should first remove the medicine, move it to a new storage location, and then put it back in.