1. Avoid direct sunlight

切記不可掛在太陽光可以直射到的地方，好放于木匣中置陰處保存，不要輕易見光。

Remember not to hang it in a place where direct sunlight can reach, and store it in a wooden box in a shady place. Do not easily see the light.

2 除塵防蟲

2. Dust and insect prevention

環境污染對書畫的損害非常大，應該定期清理灰塵。另外可用樟腦丸揮發出特殊的氣味來防蟲，一年之中可放二次，分別在34月，1011月

Environmental pollution causes great damage to calligraphy and painting, and dust should be cleaned regularly. In addition, camphor balls can emit a special odor to prevent insects. They can be released twice a year, in April and November, respectively

3 卷放要得法

3 rolls should be properly placed

書畫作品長期處于掛展狀態時，紙張要承受下垂的拉力和張力，使紙張的強度減弱，所以在掛展一段時間后，應當安排其“休息、調整”。

When calligraphy and painting works are in a long-term hanging state, the paper needs to withstand the sagging tension and tension, which weakens the strength of the paper. Therefore, after hanging for a period of time, it should be arranged to "rest and adjust".

4  控溫度防潮濕

4 temperature control and moisture prevention

書畫作品載體一般都含有纖維質，具有吸濕性，所以不適于放在潮濕的地方。空間溫度應保持在14℃~20℃左右，相對濕度在50~60%。

The carriers of calligraphy and painting works generally contain fiber and have hygroscopicity, so they are not suitable for placing in damp places. The temperature of the space should be maintained at around 14 ℃~20 ℃, and the relative humidity should be between 50-60%.

如果濕度偏高，容易受潮滋長霉菌。

If the humidity is too high, it is easy to get damp and grow mold.

如果太干燥，則會引起字畫的翹曲變脆，可常用濕墩布拖地，或在房內放盆水。

If it is too dry, it can cause the calligraphy and painting to warp and become brittle. Wet mops can be used to mop the floor, or a basin of water can be placed in the room.

天氣潮濕時，尤其在雨季，盡量少開窗戶，這樣可以使房間的濕度得到相應控制，還有一點，掛書畫時不直接貼著墻，卷軸類的跟墻壁有五公分左右的距離好。

When the weather is humid, especially during the rainy season, try to open fewer windows as much as possible to control the humidity of the room accordingly. Also, when hanging books and paintings, do not directly stick to the wall. It is better to have scrolls about five centimeters away from the wall.

5 書畫切記不可碰水

5. Remember not to touch water in calligraphy and painting

書畫作品一旦吸水會造成紙張的破損，這樣一來會大幅減少書畫的價值。

Once a painting or calligraphy work absorbs water, it will cause damage to the paper, which will greatly reduce the value of the painting or calligraphy.

6 不傷害書畫

6. No harm to calligraphy and painting

書畫保護還應注意欣賞時不要用手指接觸畫面，展開和收卷時不要將畫折壞留下折痕，收藏的書畫由于年久會變得較脆容易弄折裂，所以拿的時候要做到輕手輕腳。

The protection of calligraphy and painting should also pay attention not to touch the screen with your fingers when appreciating, and not to break or crease the painting when unfolding and rolling. Collected calligraphy and painting can become brittle and easily crack over time, so it is important to handle them with care.

7 書畫受潮如何處理？

How to deal with damp calligraphy and painting?

這個問題很多收藏家都非常好奇，特別是南方比較潮濕的沿海地區，有時難免受潮，萬一書畫受潮可以這樣補救：若在書畫表面發現有霉點，可用宣紙輕輕掃除，若不能掃除，就要揭裱，因為霉點會慢慢蠶食書畫，對書畫的危害很大。但揭裱的工藝又是另外一套復雜的工序，所以為了避免對書畫造成傷害，在收藏的過程中要注意防范，防止發霉。

Many collectors are very curious about this issue, especially in the humid coastal areas of the south, which can sometimes be affected by dampness. In case of dampness in calligraphy and painting, this can be remedied: if mold spots are found on the surface of the calligraphy and painting, they can be gently cleaned with rice paper. If they cannot be cleaned, they must be removed and mounted, as mold spots can slowly eat into the calligraphy and painting, posing great harm to the calligraphy and painting. But the process of uncovering and mounting is another complex process, so in order to avoid damage to calligraphy and painting, it is necessary to pay attention to prevention during the collection process to prevent mold.

書畫拆框揭裱后，如若發現很多水汽，千萬不能直接曬太陽，宣紙見太陽會變脆，要慢慢風干。

After removing the frames and frames of calligraphy and painting, if a lot of moisture is found, do not directly expose it to the sun. Rice paper will become brittle when exposed to the sun, and it needs to be slowly air dried.