有時我們在書畫保存的過程中稍不注意，我們字畫的“品相”就遭到了破壞，沾染上一些污漬十分影響字畫的價值！那么如何這些污漬呢？不要著急，我們一起看看濟南收購名人字畫中心給我出的小妙招吧！
Sometimes in the process of preservation of painting and calligraphy, we pay little attention to the "appearance" of our painting and calligraphy has been destroyed, contaminated with some stains, which greatly affects the value of the painting and calligraphy! So how to remove these stains? Don't worry, let's take a look at Jinan's acquisition of celebrity painting and calligraphy center to give me a trick!
一、去除油污
I. Removal of Oil Pollution
1、把酒精涂于油污處讓其揮發，可以除掉。
1. Apply alcohol to the greasy dirt to make it volatile, and it can be removed.
2、用稀釋的洗潔精反復擦拭去除。
2. Repeatedly wipe away with diluted detergent.
3、在油漬上下放上吸附力較好的宣紙或衛生紙，用熨斗熨燙，油漬遇熱蒸發，即可被紙吸收。
3. Put Xuan Paper or toilet paper with better adsorption on the top and bottom of the oil stain, and iron it with an iron. The oil stain can be absorbed by the paper when it evaporates when heated.
二、去除圓珠筆污跡
2. Removal of Ball Pen Stains
1、在圓珠筆跡墊一塊毛巾，用一團棉花蘸上煮沸的牛奶在油跡處反復擦拭直到油跡消失。
1. Pad a towel in the ballpoint handwriting, dip a ball of cotton in the boiled milk and wipe repeatedly at the oil mark until the oil mark disappears.

2、先用冷水浸濕，污跡處涂些牙膏，加少許肥皂輕輕擦拭。如有殘跡，再用酒精清洗即可。
2. First, wet it with cold water, apply some toothpaste on the stain, and gently wipe it with a little soap. If there are any remnants, clean them with alcohol.
3、用風油精，多抹點，之后用肥皂水擦洗，如果不太徹底，再試一遍。也可以用凡士林。
3. Use wind oil essence, wipe more, and then wash with soapy water. If it's not thorough, try again. Vaseline can also be used.
4、用消字靈去除。
4. Remove with Xiaoziling.
三、去除霉點
3. Removal of mildew spots
1、新霉斑可先用軟刷刷干凈，再用酒精洗除。
1. New mildew spots can be cleaned with a soft brush and then washed with alcohol.
2、陳霉斑先涂上淡氨水放置片刻，再涂上高錳酸鉀溶液，用亞硫溶液擦拭。
2. Apply mildew stain with dilute ammonia water for a moment, then apply potassium permanganate solution, and finally wipe it with sulfite solution.
3、可用少許綠豆芽在霉點處反復擦拭，霉點即可去除。
3. Mung bean sprouts can be wiped repeatedly at mildew spots, which can be removed.
四、去除油彩污跡
4. Removal of oil stains
可先用丙酮溶解，然后再用洗滌劑擦洗。
It can be dissolved in acetone and then scrubbed with detergent.
五、去除水印
5. Watermarking Removal
1、用稀釋的84液擦拭去除。
1. Wipe off with 84 diluted disinfectant.
2、噴水卷起，用塑料布包好放置一夜即除。
2. Spray water and roll up, wrap it in plastic cloth and put it away overnight.
六、蠅蟲便污
6. Fly and insect contamination
用脫脂棉球蘸點醋或酒精，在污點處輕輕擦拭，直到除凈為止。
Dip the cotton ball in vinegar or alcohol and gently wipe the stain until it is removed.
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