作為收藏品的書畫，保養不好容易損壞影響收藏價值，因此學會正確保養關重要。今天
收購名人字畫小編跟大家一起來分享，從以下幾點入手，做好名家書畫“保養”并不難！
As a collection of calligraphy and paintings, poor maintenance can easily damage their collection value, so it is crucial to learn to maintain them correctly. Today, we will share with you the acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting editors. Starting from the following points, it is not difficult to do a good job in maintaining famous calligraphy and painting!
1.避免強光直射
1. Avoid direct sunlight
名家書畫切記不可掛在太陽光可以直射到的地方，珍貴的收藏品好放于木匣中置陰處保存，不要輕易見光。
Famous calligraphers and painters must not hang them in places where sunlight can directly reach them. Precious collectibles should be stored in a wooden box in a shaded area, and should not be easily exposed to light.
2.除塵防蟲
2. Dust and insect prevention
環境污染對書畫的損害非常大，定期清理灰塵，避免灰層過多對書畫產生影響，保證書畫作品的整潔。
Environmental pollution causes great damage to calligraphy and painting. Regularly clean up dust to avoid excessive dust layers affecting calligraphy and painting, and ensure the cleanliness of calligraphy and painting works.
在防止書畫被蟲蛀方面，可用樟腦丸揮發出特殊的氣味來防蟲，具有較好的驅蟲效果。使用時將樟腦藥放在收藏書畫作品周圍。
In terms of preventing calligraphy and painting from being eaten by insects, camphor balls can emit a special odor to prevent insects, which has a good insect repellent effect. When using, place camphor medicine around the collection of calligraphy and painting works.
3.卷放要得法
3. Roll and place properly
書畫作品長期處于掛展狀態時，紙張要承受下垂的拉力和張力，使紙張的強度減弱，所以在掛展一段時間后，應當安排其“休息、調整”。卷放就是使書畫處于休息狀態，讓它恢復原來的拉力和張力?？梢詫嬜髌份喠鲯煺?，以供欣賞。
When calligraphy and painting works are in a long-term hanging state, the paper needs to withstand the sagging tension and tension, which weakens the strength of the paper. Therefore, after hanging for a period of time, it should be arranged to "rest and adjust". Rolling is to put the calligraphy and painting in a resting state, allowing it to regain its original tension and tension. Calligraphy and painting works can be displayed in turns for appreciation.
4.控溫度防潮濕
4. Temperature control and moisture prevention
書畫作品不論是立軸、屏、對聯、手卷、冊頁，還是扇面、斗方，基本上屬紙質品和絲織品兩種，兩者都含有纖維質，具有吸濕性，故而切不可讓字畫置于潮濕的地方。
Calligraphy and painting works, whether they are vertical scrolls, screens, couplets, scrolls, albums, fans, or squares, basically belong to two types: paper and silk, both of which contain fiber and have hygroscopicity. Therefore, calligraphy and painting should not be placed in damp places.
書畫保存空間溫度應保持在14℃~20℃左右，相對濕度在50~60%。倘若室內相對濕度偏高，容易引起紙張受潮而滋長霉菌，霉菌在潮濕、溫暖和黑暗條件下易繁殖。
The temperature of the storage space for calligraphy and painting should be maintained at around 14 ℃~20 ℃, and the relative humidity should be between 50-60%. If the indoor relative humidity is relatively high, it is easy to cause paper to become damp and mold to grow. Mold is easy to reproduce in humid, warm, and dark conditions.
但也不能太干燥，太干燥容易引起字畫的翹曲變脆，遇天氣過分干燥時，可常用濕墩布拖地，或在房內放盆水。天氣潮濕時，尤其在雨季，盡量少開窗戶，這樣可以使房間的濕度得到相應的控制，一般美術館博物館有恒溫恒濕的條件。還有一點訣竅，掛書畫時不直接貼著墻，卷軸類的跟墻壁有五公分左右的距離好。
But it should not be too dry, as it can easily cause the calligraphy and painting to warp and become brittle. When the weather is too dry, wet mops can be used to mop the floor, or a basin of water can be placed in the room. When the weather is humid, especially during the rainy season, try to open fewer windows as much as possible to control the humidity of the room accordingly. Generally, art museums have constant temperature and humidity conditions. Another trick is not to stick books and paintings directly to the wall when hanging them. It's better to have scrolls that are about five centimeters away from the wall.
5.書畫切記不可碰水
5. Remember not to touch water in calligraphy and painting
書畫作品一旦吸水會造成紙張的破損，這樣一來會大幅減少書畫的價值。
Once a painting or calligraphy work absorbs water, it will cause damage to the paper, which will greatly reduce the value of the painting or calligraphy.
6.不傷害書畫
6. No harm to calligraphy and painting
書畫保護還應注意欣賞時不要用手指接觸畫面，展開和收卷時不要將畫折壞留下折痕，收藏的書畫由于年久會變得較脆容易弄折裂，所以一般不隨便動手，收、拿、卷、掛等動作也一定要格外小心，做到輕手輕腳。
The protection of calligraphy and painting should also pay attention not to touch the screen with your fingers when appreciating, and not to break or crease the painting when unfolding and rolling. Collected calligraphy and painting can become brittle and easily crack over time, so it is generally not done casually. Actions such as folding, holding, rolling, and hanging should also be taken with extra care, and should be done with light hands and feet.
7.好裝裱收藏久
7. Good mounting and long-term collection
裝裱是書畫收藏過程中非常重要的一個環節，裝裱的質量好壞直接影響到書畫的保存壽命。所以手工裝裱扮演著非常重要的角色，手工做的漿糊可以讓托底的書畫平整度好，防蟲，更好的傳承好書畫。
Mounting is a very important process in the collection of calligraphy and painting, and the quality of mounting directly affects the shelf life of the calligraphy and painting. So manual mounting plays a very important role, and handmade paste can make the bottom of the calligraphy and painting smooth, insect proof, and better inherit the calligraphy and painting.
Whenever we can understand the weaknesses of some calligraphy and painting that are prone to damage, we can take effective preventive measures to delay the aging and damage process to a certain extent, prolong the lifespan of the calligraphy and painting, and preserve its original appearance. For more related content, come to our website http://www.longxiapy22.com Take a look!
