許多人都將書畫鑒賞與收藏看成是一件十分玄妙、高不可攀的事情。其實，凡是有志于這個門道的人，只要肯下功夫，方法對路，具有一定的文化知識，都是可以學會的。
Many people regard the appreciation and collection of calligraphy and painting as a very mysterious and unattainable thing. In fact, anyone who aspires to this path can learn it as long as he is willing to work hard, has the right method and has certain cultural knowledge.
實際上有個別所謂的“畫販子”，其眼力并不比搞鑒定的差。其實鑒定書畫猶如熟悉了解人。比如說有一位你熟悉的朋友，老遠看到并不一定看清楚，但只要視其形態，你就能大致分辨出這人是誰，一旦走近了你就會一目了然，鑒定書畫也是同樣的道理學習鑒定好先從某位名家入手，了解他所處的時代，他的個性風格。看多了，看久了，就會總結出一些特征，然后再波及其他書畫家，舉一反三地進行對比研究，你就會慢慢地拿握出一套基本的知識與方法。
In fact, there are some so-called "painting dealers", whose eyesight is no worse than that of professional appraisal. In fact, identifying calligraphy and painting is like knowing people. For example, if you have a friend you are familiar with, you may not be able to see it clearly from afar, but as long as you look at its form, you can roughly distinguish who it is. Once you get close to it, you will know at a glance. The same is true for identifying calligraphy and painting. Learning to identify a famous artist first, and understanding his era and personality style. After reading too much and looking for a long time, you will summarize some characteristics, and then spread them to other calligraphers and painters. By drawing inferences from one instance, you will slowly grasp a set of basic knowledge and methods.
自然，要真正精通書畫鑒賞也不是一件輕而易舉的事。每個時代都有不同風格面貌的書畫家，同一時代也有不同的書畫流派與作者，就是每位書畫家本人，其早期、中期與晚期的創作風格也各不相同。
Naturally, it is not easy to master the appreciation of calligraphy and painting. There are calligraphers and painters with different styles in each era, and there are also different calligraphers and painters in the same era. That is, each calligrapher and painter himself has different creative styles in the early, middle and late stages.
更何況，書畫自有經濟價值以來，歷代就不斷有人采取各種手法偽造做假，以欺人蒙騙謀取利益，這就給鑒定書畫帶來了一定的難度與復雜性。因此，要真正掌握書畫鑒定也不是件容易的事。
What's more, since the economic value of calligraphy and painting, people in the past dynasties have taken various methods to forge and cheat in order to deceive people and seek benefits, which has brought certain difficulty and complexity to the identification of calligraphy and painting. Therefore, it is not easy to master the identification of calligraphy and painting.
那么，怎樣才能學好這門呢？
So, how can we learn this major well?
實踐出真知。鑒定書畫說來說去還是要多看多比較原作，平時要有意識地加強真跡與偽作的比較分析，弄清不同流派的個性特點。
Practice produces true knowledge. Generally speaking, we should read and compare the original works to identify calligraphy and painting. At ordinary times, we should consciously strengthen the comparative analysis of authentic works and fake works, and clarify the personality characteristics of different schools.
加強自身修養。在古玩各門類中，書畫鑒賞是較難的一門學問。故而，學書畫鑒賞還必須學習與之相關的歷史、文學、美學、美術史等方面的知識。另外，還必須了解書畫創作的基本方法與創作過程。同時，還須了解書畫作偽的常識，這些對提高眼力都很有幫助。
Strengthen self-cultivation. Among the various categories of antiques, painting and calligraphy appreciation is a difficult subject. Therefore, to learn calligraphy and painting appreciation, we must also learn relevant knowledge of history, literature, aesthetics, art history, etc. In addition, we must understand the basic methods and creative process of painting and calligraphy creation. At the same time, we must also understand the common sense of falsification in calligraphy and painting, which is very helpful to improve our eyesight.
鑒賞與收藏結合。學習鑒賞必須與收藏相結合，只有敢出錢買東西，才能不斷提高自己的眼力。今為止，還沒有聽到一位會鑒定而從不收藏的人。
Combination of appreciation and collection. Learning appreciation must be combined with collection. Only by daring to pay for things can we continuously improve our eyesight. So far, I haven't heard of a person who can identify but never collect.
山東收購名人字畫商家提醒，這并不是說學習書畫鑒賞必須具備上述知識才能進行。但加強學習，要提高鑒賞水平也是很難的，一位有志于學習書畫鑒賞與涉及收藏的人，只要邊干邊學，持之以恒，是能夠成為一位鑒定收藏家的。
Shandong's acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting merchants reminded that this does not mean that learning calligraphy and painting appreciation must have the above knowledge. However, it is also difficult to strengthen learning and improve the level of appreciation. A person who is interested in learning calligraphy and painting appreciation and collection can become an expert collector as long as he studies while working and perseveres.
The above is the relevant content about the problem shared for you today. I hope it can help you. If you want to know more, you can contact us by phone or follow our website http://www.longxiapy22.com 。
