對字畫的保存一定要用心,尤其在溫度與濕度這一塊。畢竟字畫主要由紙張和絹、綾、錦等織物構成,有自己適宜的溫度和濕度要求。一般說來,15℃18℃的溫度和55%65%的相對濕度對更利于字畫的保存。特別是名家字畫,保存不當有所損壞,對價值有很大影響。
The preservation of calligraphy and painting must be done with care, especially in terms of temperature and humidity. After all, calligraphy and painting are mainly composed of paper and fabrics such as silk, silk, and brocade, with their own suitable temperature and humidity requirements. Generally speaking, a temperature of 15 ℃ to 18 ℃ and a relative humidity of 55% to 65% are more conducive to the preservation of calligraphy and painting. Especially famous calligraphy and paintings, improper preservation can cause damage and have a significant impact on their value.
此外
收購名人字畫人員認為,存放時要將畫卷用棉連紙或薄皮紙包裹一層,外邊再包裹一層新報紙(報紙上的油墨可防止蟲蛀)后套在塑料袋中并系住袋口。如畫幅較多,可將畫卷包好后有次序地平擺在抽屜里或畫櫥內,不要擺得很多而使下層受壓,應分若干層,并在每層上貼上簽條,標注目錄。
In addition, the acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting personnel believe that when storing the scroll, it should be wrapped in a layer of cotton paper or thin paper, and then wrapped with a new layer of newspaper (the ink on the newspaper can prevent insects from eating), and then placed in a plastic bag and tied to the bag mouth. If there are many paintings, you can wrap them up and place them in a drawer or cabinet in order. Do not place too many of them so that the lower layer will be compressed. Instead, divide them into several layers and attach a signature to each layer, marking the table of contents.

畫櫥要放置在干燥涼爽的地方,櫥子內可放些防潮劑和防蟲劑。對于名貴的古字畫卷,在收藏存放時更要加倍愛護和精心管理,除了上述要求外,還應根據畫軸的長度和直徑量身定做紙盒、木盒、錦囊或布囊,在簽條上注明作者、內容、存放日期及修復日期等。古舊字畫在存放中應少打開、少舒卷,以延長其壽命。
The art cabinet should be placed in a dry and cool place, and some moisture-proof and insect repellent can be placed inside the cabinet. For precious ancient calligraphy scrolls, it is even more important to cherish and carefully manage them during collection and storage. In addition to the above requirements, paper boxes, wooden boxes, brocade bags or cloth bags should be customized according to the length and diameter of the scroll, and the author, content, storage date, and repair date should be indicated on the signature. Old calligraphy and paintings should be stored with less opening and less unwinding to extend their lifespan.
在掛畫時注意不要將畫幅掛在生銹的釘子上及有污跡的墻壁上,更不要張掛在潮濕的墻壁上,同時還應注意不要張掛在陽光直射和風向對流的地方。掛畫和摘畫時,都要使用畫叉叉牢絲絳,防止叉接不緊天頭下折。摘畫時要防止將畫幅折上硬痕,摘下后平放在潔凈干燥的案面上輕輕卷起。
When hanging pictures, be careful not to hang them on rusty nails or stained walls, let alone on damp walls. At the same time, be careful not to hang them in places where sunlight is direct and wind direction is convective. When hanging and picking pictures, it is necessary to use a drawing fork to firmly fasten the silk thread, to prevent the fork from not being tightly connected and the ceiling from folding down. When picking pictures, it is important to prevent hard marks from folding the frame. After removal, place it flat on a clean and dry surface and gently roll it up.
如畫幅掛在墻上豎著卷畫時,可左手心向上輕松地順著地腳上的軸桿,右手拿著右端的軸頭向上卷;如畫幅平放在案子上,可兩手握住兩端的軸頭向前輕卷,亦可左手握軸手心向下,右手握住右端的軸頭向前卷。
When hanging a scroll painting on the wall vertically, you can easily follow the shaft on the foot with your left hand facing up, and roll up with your right hand holding the shaft at the right end; If the picture is placed flat on the case, it can be gently rolled forward by holding the shaft heads at both ends with both hands, or it can be rolled forward by holding the shaft head with the left hand with the palm down, and rolled forward by holding the shaft head at the right end with the right hand.
手卷、對聯等沒有軸頭的畫幅,可一手心向下握軸,一手按軸向前推卷。書畫一經裝成,不論是豎著卷還是平著卷,都要注意不能使握卷的手,手指向上摳畫背,以免使畫背受硬折產生傷痕。掛畫、摘畫和卷畫過程中,都要注意手的清潔,切忌手上的汗漬沾染畫卷。還有什么問題可以隨時來我們網站
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For scrolls, couplets, and other paintings without a shaft head, you can hold the shaft down with one hand and push it forward with the other. Once the calligraphy and painting are assembled, whether it is rolled vertically or horizontally, it is important to be careful not to use the hand holding the roll and fingers to scratch the back of the painting, in order to prevent it from being hard folded and causing scars. During the process of hanging, picking, and scrolling, it is important to pay attention to the cleanliness of your hands and avoid sweat stains on the scrolls. If you have any further questions, please feel free to come to our website http://www.longxiapy22.com consulting service