字畫，不論是立軸、屏、對聯、手卷、冊頁、還是扇面、斗方，基本上屬紙質品和絲織品兩種，因為都含纖維質，所以具有吸濕性。裝裱字畫用過的糨糊，含有蛋白質和糖，這又是蠢蟲賴以生存的食糧。一幅字畫若不精心保管，就很容易遭受各種侵蝕，從而損壞變質。
Painting and calligraphy, whether vertical axis, screen, couplets, scrolls, pamphlets, or fan, square, basically belong to paper and silk fabrics, because they contain fiber, so it has moisture absorption. The paste used for mounting calligraphy and painting contains protein and sugar, which is the food that the worm lives on. If a painting and calligraphy are not carefully preserved, it is easy to suffer all kinds of erosion, thereby spoiling the deterioration.
凡收藏的字畫，放在封閉的箱、櫥、柜內，使字畫能擁有一個穩定的有限空間，避免直接受侵蝕和污染。但這并不是說一旦放進去就萬事大吉，因為它還是會受到侵蝕的，保存久的遼畫被蟲蛀是常見的一種毀壞現象。這種蛀蟲，人們常稱“蠢”蟲，呈灰白色，身體短小。大約每年五月左右，隨著溫度的升高，蠢蟲也大量繁殖。防止的辦法，可用樟腦丸或上海產的樟腦精塊等類藥物驅蟲。這種樟腦藥主要通過其自然揮發出特殊的氣味來防蟲，具有較好的驅蟲效果。使用時可以將樟腦藥放在收藏字畫的周圍。此藥一年之中分期放二次，次在34月，第二次在1011月，這樣防蟲效果更好。
Every collection of calligraphy and painting, the best in closed boxes, cabinets, cabinets, so that calligraphy and painting can have a stable limited space, to avoid direct erosion and pollution. But this is not to say that once put in everything is lucky, because it will still be eroded, preserved Liao paintings by worms is a common phenomenon of destruction. This kind of borer is often called "stupid", which is gray and short in body. Around May every year, with the increase of temperature, the bugs spread. The way to prevent it is to use camphor pills or camphor essence produced in Shanghai. This kind of camphor medicine mainly through its natural volatilization of special odor to prevent insects, has a better effect of insect repellent. When used, camphor can be placed around the collection of calligraphy and paintings. This medicine is best placed twice a year, the first in March to April, the second in October to November, so insect control effect is better.
放在箱、櫥、柜內的字畫除放藥外，還要做到勤翻動，及時不潔之物。每隔半年左右就要展開看看，特別是梅雨季節過去之后，能分批將字畫取出來掛幾天這稱為“晾畫”，這樣能有效地防止字畫生霉。
In addition to putting medicine in boxes, cupboards and cabinets, we should also make frequent turnover and clean up unclean things in time. Every six months or so to start to see, especially after the Meiyu season, it is best to take out the calligraphy and paintings in batches hanging a few days this is called "air painting", which can effectively prevent the moldy calligraphy and paintings.
霉菌在潮濕、溫暖和黑暗條件下易繁殖，因此，字畫的貯藏空間，溫暖應保持在14℃——20℃左右，相對濕度在50——60%.因為室內相對濕度偏高，容易引起紙張受潮而滋長霉菌。而太干燥又容易引起字畫的翹曲變脆，一般的家庭遇天氣干燥時，可常用濕墩布拖地，或在房內放盆水，天氣潮濕時，尤其在雨季，盡量少開窗戶，這樣可以使房間的濕度得到相應的控制。
Mildew is most easily propagated in humid, warm and dark conditions. Therefore, the storage space of calligraphy and painting should be kept warm at 14 ~20 ~C, and the relative humidity is 50 ~60%. Because of the high relative humidity indoors, it is easy to cause the paper to be damp and grow mold. And too dry and easy to cause the warpage of calligraphy and painting crisp, the general family when the weather is dry, can often use wet mop mop, or in the room basin water, wet weather, especially in the rainy season, as far as possible less windows, so that the room humidity can be controlled accordingly.
長期懸掛在外面的字面，會受到太陽紫外線的輻射，使字畫顏色褪淡，字跡模糊，發生纖維的老化、變脆。因此，一般不要將珍貴的字畫長期地掛在廳室里，更不要掛在太陽能直射到的壁上。應掛一段時間再收藏起來，若字畫數量多，則可以采取輪流懸掛的辦法，這樣做，既能展開收藏字畫的不同風格，欣賞佳作，又能延緩老化變色過程。
Long-term hanging in the outside of the literal surface, will be subject to solar ultraviolet radiation, so that the color of calligraphy and painting fade, writing fuzzy, fiber aging, brittle. Therefore, generally do not hang precious calligraphy and painting in the hall for a long time, let alone hang on the wall of direct solar energy. Should hang up for a period of time and then collect, if the number of paintings and calligraphy, you can take turns hanging method, so that not only can spread the collection of different styles of paintings and calligraphy, appreciate good works, but also can delay the aging process of discoloration.
塵埃也是字畫的大敵之一。掛在墻上，或存放在箱、柜中的字畫，同樣會受到塵埃的影響，細小的塵埃沾在字畫表面，遇到一定的濕度，它能成為不潔凈的小顆粒，等小顆粒的水分蒸發，會在畫面上留下黃色斑點。
Dust is also one of the great enemies of calligraphy and painting. Paintings and calligraphy hanging on walls, or stored in boxes and cabinets, will also be affected by dust. Fine dust sticks to the surface of calligraphy and paintings. When it encounters certain humidity, it can become unclean particles. When water evaporates from small particles, yellow spots will be left on the picture.
With a brief summary of Shandong's acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting, I hope it will be helpful to our customers. If you have any incomprehension or seek help, please click on our official website: http://www.longxiapy22.com or call for advice. We will try our best to solve it for you.
