一件裝裱完整的書畫，各部位有一定的名稱。鑒定書畫時，須對書畫每個部位的名稱術語，有多個方面的了解。下面
濟南收購字畫人員為您講解下。
A complete framed painting and calligraphy, each part has a certain name. When appraising calligraphy and painting, we should have a comprehensive understanding of the names and terms of each part of the painting and calligraphy. Next, Jinan's acquisition of calligraphy and painting personnel will explain to you.
1.命紙：就是畫心的托紙，無論畫心是紙的還是絹的都有一層托紙。如果把畫心的托紙揭掉，畫心則減色無神了，即無生命，故名“命紙”。
1. Life paper: It is the paper that draws the heart. Whether the heart is made of paper or silk, there is a layer of paper. If the supporting paper of the painting heart is removed, the painting heart will be colorless and lifeless, that is, lifeless, hence the name "life paper".
2.二層：揭下的托紙，有時稍加勻填，即能謂其真畫者，叫“二層”，又叫“魂于”，因其是畫心二層，是命紙畫的靈魂。也叫“混子”，是以假亂真的意思。在收購書畫時，有可能遇到這種情況，應特別注意。
2. The second layer: the removed supporting paper, sometimes slightly filled, can be called the true painting, called "the second layer", also called "soul in", because it is the second layer of painting heart, and is the soul of life paper painting. Also called "bastard", it means to confuse fake with real. When purchasing calligraphy and painting, we may encounter this situation, and we should pay special attention to it.
3.讓局：就是畫心四邊和裱邊之間留有一分寬的空隙。謂之“讓局”。
3. Give way: there is a wide gap between the four sides of the painting center and the mounting edge. It is called "concession".
4.覆背：就是畫幅背后整個的裱紙。
4. Back covering: it is the whole paper mounted on the back of the painting.
5.隔界：就是在條幅的上下或者手卷的前后，裱工加上一條不同顏色的綾或絹叫“隔界”成叫“隔水”。
5. Separation: The framer adds a different color of silk or silk on the top and bottom of the banner or at the front and back of the scroll, which is called "separation".
6.詩堂：就是直幅畫心上端，掛上一塊紙方叫“詩堂”。一因器心短，經過襯托后比較得體；二是為了題詩贊畫，所以叫“詩堂”，有人亦稱“玉池”。
6. Poetry hall: It is called "Poetry Hall" by hanging a piece of paper on the top of the painting. First, because of its short heart, it is more appropriate after setting off; The second is to inscribe poems and praise paintings, so it is called "Poetry Hall". Some people also call it "Jade Pool".
7.畫桿：就是卷畫用的圓木桿，畫上端較細的叫“天桿”，下端較粗的叫“地桿”。
7. Painting pole: It is a round wooden pole used for painting. The thinner one at the top of the painting is called "sky pole", and the thicker one at the bottom is called "ground pole".
8.軸頭：就是在地桿兩端按的軸頭，軸頭多數是用紅木、紫檀、牛角、象牙制品，軸頭不僅增加畫軸的美觀，而且展卷靈活。
8. Shaft head: It is the shaft head pressed at both ends of the ground pole. Most of the shaft heads are made of mahogany, rosewood, ox horn and ivory. The shaft head not only increases the beauty of the painting shaft, but also is flexible.
9.絆：在畫幅背后地桿兩邊有兩條綾或絹，如葫蘆或云頭樣式的廂邊叫“絆”。是為了保護畫桿不致下落而設的。
9. Tripping: There are two pieces of silk or silk on both sides of the pole behind the picture, such as the side of the box in the shape of gourd or cloud head, called "Tripping". It is designed to protect the painting rod from falling.
10.包首：就是在畫上首袖裱紙背后加架裱一段絹或緬綾。卷好后能包住畫軸之首，故叫“包首”。
10. Wrapping the head: It is to mount a piece of silk or Myanmar silk on the back of the paper on the first sleeve of the painting. After being rolled, it can cover the top of the scroll, so it is called "wrap the top".
11.畫簽：在包首上端天桿粘有一段紙條叫“畫簽”。它是題寫作者姓名和畫的內容以及收藏者的姓名、年、月。
11. Draw a sign: there is a piece of paper called "draw a sign" on the top of the top pole of the package head. It is inscribed with the name of the author, the content of the painting and the name, year and month of the collector.
12.曲圈：就是畫的天桿上釘的銅鼻，用它拴絲A，以便懸掛。
12. Curved circle: refers to the painted copper nose nailed on the ceiling, which is used to tie wire A for hanging.
13.扎帶：就是絲A中間拴的絹帶，用來捆札畫軸的。
13. Binding: It is the silk belt tied in the middle of Silk A, which is used to bind the painting scroll.
14.燕帶：就是畫幅裱工的上端，粘有兩條對稱的直帶叫“燕帶”。
14. Swallow belt: It is the upper end of the frame mounter. There are two symmetrical straight belts called "Swallow belt".
The relevant contents of the names and terms of each part when mounting the calligraphy and painting are explained above. You can use them as a reference. Of course, since you are purchasing or collecting, you need to learn more about the relevant information to avoid being cheated. Follow us http://www.longxiapy22.com , understand the precautions!
